{ "name": "Warehouse energy consumption: source-linked compilation and calculations", "version": "1.0.0", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "observation_years": [ 2018, 2012 ], "temporal_note": "Separate 2018 and 2012 survey snapshots; EPA August 2024 publication does not specify observation year for each median; codes and Wisconsin 2024 prices are separately dated context", "benchmarks": [ { "row_id": "all_warehouse_storage", "building_type": "Warehouse and storage", "row_kind": "total", "parent_id": "", "buildings_thousand": 1004, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 17483, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 528, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 30.2, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 2.2, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 14.0, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 35.2, "buildings_rse_percent": 7.4, "floorspace_rse_percent": 7.2, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 8.3, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 4.9, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 792, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 16335, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 95, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 5.8, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 1.6, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 3.4, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 7.8, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 9.0, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 5.4, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": 320, "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 10309, "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": 192, "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 18.6, "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 9.0, "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 22.0, "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 38.1, "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 17400.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 526, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 7.0, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 9.1, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 20.6, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 120, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 7.7, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 7.4, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 7.5, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 9.4, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 32.2, "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": 600, "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 9.3, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 8.6, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 9.0, "gas_total_rse_percent": 10.2, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 9.1, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 6.0, "derived_building_share_percent": 100.0, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 100.0, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 100.0, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 93.4, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": 59.0, "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 1.6, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 2.16, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 61.4, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "row_id": "nonrefrigerated_aggregate", "building_type": "Nonrefrigerated (aggregate)", "row_kind": "subtotal", "parent_id": "all_warehouse_storage", "buildings_thousand": 1001, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 17155, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 493, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 28.8, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 2.2, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 14.0, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 35.2, "buildings_rse_percent": 7.4, "floorspace_rse_percent": 7.2, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 8.4, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 4.8, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 788, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 16008, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 85, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 5.3, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 1.6, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 3.4, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 7.7, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 8.8, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 4.9, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": 318, "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 10113, "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": 190, "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 18.8, "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 9.0, "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 22.0, "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 38.7, "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 17100.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 493, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 7.0, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 9.0, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 20.3, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 108, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 7.7, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 7.4, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 7.6, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 9.0, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 31.8, "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": 598, "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 9.4, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 8.7, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 9.0, "gas_total_rse_percent": 10.3, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 9.2, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 5.9, "derived_building_share_percent": 99.7, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 98.1, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 93.4, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 93.3, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": 59.0, "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 1.5, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 2.06, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 58.8, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "row_id": "nonrefrigerated_warehouse", "building_type": "Nonrefrigerated: warehouse", "row_kind": "leaf", "parent_id": "nonrefrigerated_aggregate", "buildings_thousand": 548, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 7050, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 184, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 26.1, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 5.5, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 18.8, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 40.1, "buildings_rse_percent": 9.3, "floorspace_rse_percent": 10.6, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 10.7, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 6.4, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 476, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 6661, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 31, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 4.7, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 1.6, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 3.5, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 7.9, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 12.2, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 6.6, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": 193, "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 3579, "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": 73, "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 20.4, "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 12.1, "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 22.0, "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 41.9, "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 12900.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 335, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 8.6, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 9.6, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 14.0, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 66, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 9.9, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 10.5, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 9.6, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 10.8, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 18.5, "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": 379, "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 13.7, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 11.6, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 13.1, "gas_total_rse_percent": 15.1, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 14.5, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 9.5, "derived_building_share_percent": 54.6, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 40.3, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 34.8, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 94.5, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": 50.8, "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 1.0, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 1.39, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 57.5, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "row_id": "distribution_shipping", "building_type": "Distribution or shipping center", "row_kind": "leaf", "parent_id": "nonrefrigerated_aggregate", "buildings_thousand": 167, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 7998, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 275, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 34.4, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 15.1, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 27.6, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 52.6, "buildings_rse_percent": 14.1, "floorspace_rse_percent": 9.5, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 10.9, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 5.6, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 161, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 7985, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 47, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 5.9, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 2.9, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 4.6, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 7.8, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 10.6, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 6.5, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": 100, "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 6009, "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": 107, "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 17.7, "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 6.3, "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 23.1, "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": 33.8, "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 47800.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 1647, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 12.8, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 14.2, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 49.7, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 295, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 14.5, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 9.5, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 13.2, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 14.3, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 60.2, "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": 1067, "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 16.0, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 10.8, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 14.5, "gas_total_rse_percent": 13.7, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 15.4, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 7.4, "derived_building_share_percent": 16.6, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 45.7, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 52.1, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 99.8, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": 75.1, "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 4.9, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 1.25, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 58.3, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "row_id": "self_storage", "building_type": "Self storage units", "row_kind": "leaf", "parent_id": "nonrefrigerated_aggregate", "buildings_thousand": 285, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 2107, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 34, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 16.2, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 0.0, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 2.1, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 5.5, "buildings_rse_percent": 18.1, "floorspace_rse_percent": 19.4, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 33.4, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 22.9, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 152, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 1362, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 7, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 5.1, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 1.0, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 1.6, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 7.0, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 31.3, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 17.3, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": "Q", "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": "Q", "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": "Q", "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 7400.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 120, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 8.6, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 28.0, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 9.0, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 45, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 22.5, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 22.2, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 15.6, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 28.6, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": "Q", "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": "Q", "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 41.5, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 41.5, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 33.5, "gas_total_rse_percent": 45.5, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 49.1, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 18.0, "derived_building_share_percent": 28.4, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 12.1, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 6.4, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 64.6, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": "Q", "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 0.4, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 7.71, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 70.2, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "row_id": "refrigerated", "building_type": "Refrigerated warehouse", "row_kind": "leaf", "parent_id": "all_warehouse_storage", "buildings_thousand": 3, "all_floorspace_million_sqft": 327, "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 35, "site_gross_mean_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 107.0, "site_p25_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 105.8, "site_median_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 113.5, "site_p75_kbtu_per_sqft_year": 147.7, "buildings_rse_percent": 44.7, "floorspace_rse_percent": 27.7, "major_fuels_total_rse_percent": 33.9, "site_gross_mean_rse_percent": 18.5, "electricity_using_buildings_thousand": 3, "electricity_using_floorspace_million_sqft": 327, "electricity_total_billion_kwh": 10, "electricity_conditional_mean_kwh_per_sqft_year": 29.6, "electricity_p25_kwh_per_sqft_year": 30.9, "electricity_median_kwh_per_sqft_year": 30.9, "electricity_p75_kwh_per_sqft_year": 37.5, "electricity_total_rse_percent": 34.7, "electricity_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 19.4, "gas_using_buildings_thousand": "Q", "gas_using_floorspace_million_sqft": "Q", "gas_total_billion_cubic_feet": "Q", "gas_conditional_mean_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_p25_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_median_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "gas_p75_cubic_feet_per_sqft_year": "Q", "published_floorspace_per_building_sqft": 94800.0, "published_energy_per_building_million_btu_year": 10144, "published_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 33.1, "published_energy_per_building_rse_percent": 27.5, "electricity_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": 94.8, "electricity_per_using_building_thousand_kwh_year": 2808, "electricity_using_buildings_rse_percent": 44.7, "electricity_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 27.7, "electricity_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 33.1, "electricity_per_building_rse_percent": 26.4, "gas_using_floorspace_per_building_thousand_sqft": "Q", "gas_per_using_building_thousand_cubic_feet_year": "Q", "gas_using_buildings_rse_percent": 49.5, "gas_using_floorspace_rse_percent": 25.5, "gas_floorspace_per_building_rse_percent": 47.7, "gas_total_rse_percent": 35.0, "gas_per_building_rse_percent": 52.5, "gas_conditional_mean_rse_percent": 20.3, "derived_building_share_percent": 0.3, "derived_floorspace_share_percent": 1.9, "derived_major_fuels_share_percent": 6.6, "derived_electricity_using_floorspace_share_percent": 100.0, "derived_gas_using_floorspace_share_percent": "Q", "derived_published_energy_per_building_ratio_to_nonrefrigerated_warehouse": 30.3, "derived_gross_mean_to_median_ratio": 0.94, "rounded_total_electricity_share_arithmetic_percent_NOT_OFFICIAL_FUEL_SHARE": 97.5, "gross_intensity_denominator": "All category floorspace; energy weighted by survey weights; annual four-major-fuel site basis", "median_statistic": "Median of building-level annual intensity distribution using survey building weights; not floorspace weighted", "electricity_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using electricity", "gas_intensity_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using natural gas", "quartile_rse_status": "Not available in EIA tables", "suppression_note": "Q = withheld by EIA because RSE exceeded 50% or fewer than 20 reporting sample buildings; never substitute zero or infer a suppressed quantity", "derived_uncertainty_note": "No standard errors calculated for publisher-derived ratios or shares; published component RSEs do not establish ratio RSEs", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C12; C22; C32", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" } ], "end_uses": [ { "end_use": "Space heating", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 208, "derived_share_percent": 39.4, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 11.9, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 15.8, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Cooling", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 52, "derived_share_percent": 9.8, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 3.0, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 3.9, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Ventilation", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 24, "derived_share_percent": 4.5, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 1.4, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 1.7, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Water heating", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 7, "derived_share_percent": 1.3, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.4, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.5, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Lighting", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 80, "derived_share_percent": 15.2, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 4.6, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 5.1, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Cooking", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 1, "derived_share_percent": 0.2, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.1, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.5, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Refrigeration", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 36, "derived_share_percent": 6.8, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 2.1, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 3.3, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Office equipment", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 2, "derived_share_percent": 0.4, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.1, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.1, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Computing", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 8, "derived_share_percent": 1.5, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.5, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 0.6, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "end_use": "Other", "modeled_energy_trillion_btu": 111, "derived_share_percent": 21.0, "derived_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 6.3, "published_conditional_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 6.8, "gross_denominator_million_sqft": 17483, "conditional_denominator": "Floorspace in buildings using this end use; not the all-category denominator", "measurement_status": "EIA modeled end-use allocation, not submetered end-use measurement", "rounding_note": "Published components total 529 trillion Btu; published category total 528; do not force to sum", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "E1; E2; C12", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" } ], "census_divisions": [ { "census_division": "New England", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 12, "floorspace_million_sqft": 469, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "energy_rse_percent": 33.2, "floorspace_rse_percent": 23.5, "intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "member_states_and_dc": "Connecticut|Maine|Massachusetts|New Hampshire|Rhode Island|Vermont", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C7; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "Middle Atlantic", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 72, "floorspace_million_sqft": 1929, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 37.5, "energy_rse_percent": 20.5, "floorspace_rse_percent": 20.7, "intensity_rse_percent": 6.3, "member_states_and_dc": "New Jersey|New York|Pennsylvania", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C7; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "East North Central", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 121, "floorspace_million_sqft": 3402, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "energy_rse_percent": 15.8, "floorspace_rse_percent": 15.1, "intensity_rse_percent": 8.6, "member_states_and_dc": "Illinois|Indiana|Michigan|Ohio|Wisconsin", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C7; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "West North Central", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 56, "floorspace_million_sqft": 1312, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "energy_rse_percent": 38.3, "floorspace_rse_percent": 22.0, "intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "member_states_and_dc": "Iowa|Kansas|Minnesota|Missouri|Nebraska|North Dakota|South Dakota", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C8; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "South Atlantic", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 83, "floorspace_million_sqft": 3034, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "energy_rse_percent": 21.4, "floorspace_rse_percent": 17.8, "intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "member_states_and_dc": "Delaware|District of Columbia|Florida|Georgia|Maryland|North Carolina|South Carolina|Virginia|West Virginia", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C8; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "East South Central", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 38, "floorspace_million_sqft": 1250, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 30.1, "energy_rse_percent": 39.9, "floorspace_rse_percent": 40.1, "intensity_rse_percent": 10.2, "member_states_and_dc": "Alabama|Kentucky|Mississippi|Tennessee", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C8; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "West South Central", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 56, "floorspace_million_sqft": 2080, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.1, "energy_rse_percent": 20.0, "floorspace_rse_percent": 24.9, "intensity_rse_percent": 17.7, "member_states_and_dc": "Arkansas|Louisiana|Oklahoma|Texas", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C9; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "Mountain", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 31, "floorspace_million_sqft": 1049, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "energy_rse_percent": 35.6, "floorspace_rse_percent": 25.5, "intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "member_states_and_dc": "Arizona|Colorado|Idaho|Montana|Nevada|New Mexico|Utah|Wyoming", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C9; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "census_division": "Pacific", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 60, "floorspace_million_sqft": 2958, "published_gross_intensity_kbtu_sqft_year": 20.1, "energy_rse_percent": 20.1, "floorspace_rse_percent": 17.9, "intensity_rse_percent": 14.9, "member_states_and_dc": "Alaska|California|Hawaii|Oregon|Washington", "scope_note": "Division-level survey estimate; not state or county consumption; not weather-normalized", "observation_year": 2018, "source_tables": "C9; CENSUS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" } ], "state_dc_regional_lookup": [ { "state_or_dc": "Alabama", "census_division": "East South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 30.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.2, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Alaska", "census_division": "Pacific", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 20.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Arizona", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Arkansas", "census_division": "West South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 17.7, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "California", "census_division": "Pacific", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 20.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Colorado", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Connecticut", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Delaware", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "District of Columbia", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Florida", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Georgia", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Hawaii", "census_division": "Pacific", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 20.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Idaho", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Illinois", "census_division": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 8.6, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Indiana", "census_division": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 8.6, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Iowa", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Kansas", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Kentucky", "census_division": "East South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 30.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.2, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Louisiana", "census_division": "West South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 17.7, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Maine", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Maryland", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Massachusetts", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Michigan", "census_division": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 8.6, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Minnesota", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Mississippi", "census_division": "East South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 30.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.2, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Missouri", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Montana", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Nebraska", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Nevada", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "New Hampshire", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "New Jersey", "census_division": "Middle Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 37.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 6.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "New Mexico", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "New York", "census_division": "Middle Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 37.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 6.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "North Carolina", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "North Dakota", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Ohio", "census_division": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 8.6, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Oklahoma", "census_division": "West South Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 17.7, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Oregon", "census_division": "Pacific", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 20.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Pennsylvania", "census_division": "Middle Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 37.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 6.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Rhode Island", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "South Carolina", "census_division": "South Atlantic", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 27.5, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 10.4, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "South Dakota", "census_division": "West North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 42.3, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 19.9, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf; 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https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Utah", "census_division": "Mountain", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 29.2, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 14.5, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "observation_year": 2018, "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "state_or_dc": "Vermont", "census_division": "New England", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 25.1, "regional_intensity_rse_percent": 15.3, "geographic_measurement_scope": "Census division, NOT this state/DC", "state_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; 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not an EIA self-storage-only estimate", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "value_kbtu_sqft_year": 52.9, "energy_basis": "source", "statistic": "median", "population_or_property_type": "Non-Refrigerated Warehouse and Distribution Center", "publisher": "EPA ENERGY STAR", "document": "U.S. Energy Use Intensity by Property Type", "document_date": "2024-08", "observation_year": "Not specified per row", "source_url": "https://portfoliomanager.energystar.gov/pdf/reference/US%20National%20Median%20Table.pdf", "limitation": "", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "value_kbtu_sqft_year": 84.1, "energy_basis": "site", "statistic": "median", "population_or_property_type": "Refrigerated Warehouse", "publisher": "EPA ENERGY STAR", "document": "U.S. Energy Use Intensity by Property Type", "document_date": "2024-08", "observation_year": "Not specified per row", "source_url": "https://portfoliomanager.energystar.gov/pdf/reference/US%20National%20Median%20Table.pdf", "limitation": "Do not assign the score-model reference year to this summary-table median without documentation", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "value_kbtu_sqft_year": 107, "energy_basis": "site, four major fuels", "statistic": "gross mean", "population_or_property_type": "Refrigerated warehouse", "publisher": "EIA", "document": "2018 CBECS table C12", "document_date": "2022-12", "observation_year": "2018", "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "limitation": "", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "value_kbtu_sqft_year": 113.5, "energy_basis": "site, four major fuels", "statistic": "median", "population_or_property_type": "Refrigerated warehouse", "publisher": "EIA", "document": "2018 CBECS table C12", "document_date": "2022-12", "observation_year": "2018", "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "limitation": "", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" }, { "value_kbtu_sqft_year": 235.6, "energy_basis": "source", "statistic": "median", "population_or_property_type": "Refrigerated Warehouse", "publisher": "EPA ENERGY STAR", "document": "U.S. Energy Use Intensity by Property Type", "document_date": "2024-08", "observation_year": "Not specified per row", "source_url": "https://portfoliomanager.energystar.gov/pdf/reference/US%20National%20Median%20Table.pdf", "limitation": "", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "verification": "primary source checked" } ], "code_crosswalk": [ { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "IECC", "edition_or_cycle": "2012", "section": "C402.4.6", "verified_statement": "Section identified in publisher index; model-code wording not reproduced", "effective_date_or_edition": "2012 edition", "verification_scope": "Index location only", "source_urls": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IECC2012P5/index-ce-", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "IECC", "edition_or_cycle": "2015", "section": "C402.5.6", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration when vehicles are parked in the doorway", "effective_date_or_edition": "2015 edition", "verification_scope": "Requirement text checked", "source_urls": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/IECC2015NY/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency/IECC2015-Pt01-Ch04-SecC402.5.6; https://www.seattle.gov/documents/Departments/SDCI/Codes/SeattleEnergyCode/2015SECCommercialChapter4.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "2018 IECC / New Hampshire publisher index", "edition_or_cycle": "2018", "section": "C402.5.6", "verified_statement": "Index identifies the loading-dock subsection; unamended model wording not reproduced", "effective_date_or_edition": "2018 edition index with New Hampshire amendments", "verification_scope": "Index location only", "source_urls": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/NHECC2018P1/index", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "IECC", "edition_or_cycle": "2021", "section": "C402.5.8", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration and contact the top and sides of parked vehicles", "effective_date_or_edition": "2021 edition", "verification_scope": "Requirement text checked", "source_urls": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IECC2021V3.0/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 90.1", "edition_or_cycle": "2025", "section": "", "verified_statement": "Edition confirmed; a weatherseal section number or requirement is not asserted from the accessible publisher material", "effective_date_or_edition": "2025 edition", "verification_scope": "Edition existence only; requirement excluded", "source_urls": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/standard-90-1; https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/read-only-versions-of-ashrae-standards", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Washington", "edition_or_cycle": "2013 effective cycle", "section": "C402.4.6", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration when vehicles are parked in the doorway", "effective_date_or_edition": "2013-07-01", "verification_scope": "Requirement text and effective date checked", "source_urls": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/law/wsr/2013/04/13-04-056.htm", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Washington", "edition_or_cycle": "2015 code cycle", "section": "C402.5.6", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration when vehicles are parked in the doorway", "effective_date_or_edition": "2016-07-01", "verification_scope": "Prior text in official amendment and effective-date history checked", "source_urls": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/law/wsr/2019/24/19-24-040.htm; https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=51-11C-40246", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Washington", "edition_or_cycle": "2018 code cycle", "section": "C402.5.6", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration and contact the top and sides of parked vehicles", "effective_date_or_edition": "2021-02-01; original 2019 rule filing specified 2020-07-01 before postponement", "verification_scope": "Requirement and revised effective date checked", "source_urls": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/law/wsr/2019/24/19-24-040.htm; https://sbcc.wa.gov/news/2018-code-effective-date-extended-february-1-2021", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Washington", "edition_or_cycle": "2021 code cycle", "section": "C402.5.8", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals limit infiltration and contact the top and sides of parked vehicles", "effective_date_or_edition": "2024-03-15", "verification_scope": "Current rule text and effective date checked", "source_urls": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=51-11C-40246", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Wisconsin", "edition_or_cycle": "2015 IECC prior base", "section": "C402.5.6", "verified_statement": "Prior IECC provision; eligibility for a project depends on the state transition", "effective_date_or_edition": "Prior base; transition permitted previous-code submittals before 2025-11-01", "verification_scope": "Prior-base transition and adopted-code wording checked", "source_urls": "https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/CommercialBuildings/Default.aspx; https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/IECC2015NY/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency/IECC2015-Pt01-Ch04-SecC402.5.6", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "jurisdiction_or_publication": "Wisconsin", "edition_or_cycle": "2021 IECC base", "section": "C402.5.8", "verified_statement": "Weatherseals contact the top and sides of parked vehicles; SPS 363.0402 does not delete this subsection", "effective_date_or_edition": "Adopted 2025-09-01; mandatory for plans submitted on or after 2025-11-01", "verification_scope": "Adoption, state amendment and model provision checked", "source_urls": "https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/CommercialBuildings/Default.aspx; https://dsps.wi.gov/Documents/Programs/CommercialBuildings/SPS363Insert.pdf; https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IECC2021V3.0/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" } ], "historical_snapshots": [ { "observation_year": "2012", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 429, "floorspace_million_sqft": 13077, "gross_mean_kbtu_sqft": 32.8, "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2012/c%26e/cfm/pba3.php", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "comparison_limit": "Independent survey snapshots; not a same-building panel and not a causal efficiency estimate" }, { "observation_year": "2018", "major_fuels_trillion_btu": 528, "floorspace_million_sqft": 17483, "gross_mean_kbtu_sqft": 30.2, "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "last_verified": "2026-09-16", "comparison_limit": "Independent survey snapshots; not a same-building panel and not a causal efficiency estimate" } ], "local_availability": [ { "geography": "Wisconsin", "local_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "regional_context": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_members": "Illinois; Indiana; Michigan; Ohio; Wisconsin", "observation_year": 2018, "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" }, { "geography": "Milwaukee County, Wisconsin", "local_measurement_status": "Not published by CBECS", "regional_context": "East North Central", "regional_benchmark_kbtu_sqft_year": 35.6, "regional_members": "Illinois; Indiana; Michigan; Ohio; Wisconsin", "observation_year": 2018, "source_urls": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php; https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf; https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "last_verified": "2026-09-16" } ], "wisconsin_commercial_electricity_context": { "customers": 369433, "average_monthly_kwh": 5255, "average_revenue_cents_per_kwh": 12.63, "average_monthly_bill_usd": 663.92, "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/sales_revenue_price/pdf/table_5B.pdf" }, "source_urls": { "C12": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c12.pdf", "C22": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c22.pdf", "C32": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c32.pdf", "E1": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e1.pdf", "E2": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/e2.pdf", "C7": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c7.pdf", "C8": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c8.pdf", "C9": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/ce/pdf/c9.pdf", "B15": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/bc/html/b15.php", "PBA3": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2012/c%26e/cfm/pba3.php", "PROFILE": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/pba/warehouse-and-storage.php", "OVERVIEW": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/", "FAQ": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/faq.php", "GUIDE": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2018/guide.php", "MODEL": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/reports/2018/estimated-end-use.php", "COLLECTION": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/reports/2018/data-collection-buildings.php", "SUSPENSION": "https://www.eia.gov/pressroom/releases/press362.php", "CENSUS": "https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/geographies/levels/2022-levels.html", "EPA": "https://portfoliomanager.energystar.gov/pdf/reference/US%20National%20Median%20Table.pdf", "EPAMODEL": "https://www.energystar.gov/buildings/tools-and-resources/energy-star-score-warehouses", "EPAPDF": "https://www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/tools/Warehouse_August_2018_EN_508.pdf", "CONVERSION": "https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/units-and-calculators/energy-conversion-calculators.php", "PRICE": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/sales_revenue_price/pdf/table_5B.pdf", "SEATTLE": "https://www.seattle.gov/documents/Departments/SDCI/Codes/SeattleEnergyCode/2015SECCommercialChapter4.pdf", "NYC": "https://www.nyc.gov/assets/buildings/codes-pdf/energy_code_2016/2016ECC_CHC4.pdf", "IECC2012": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IECC2012P5/index-ce-", "IECC2015": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/IECC2015NY/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency/IECC2015-Pt01-Ch04-SecC402.5.6", "IECC2018INDEX": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/NHECC2018P1/index", "IECC2021": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IECC2021V3.0/chapter-4-ce-commercial-energy-efficiency", "ASHRAE": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/standard-90-1", "ASHRAEPREVIEW": "https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/read-only-versions-of-ashrae-standards", "WA2013": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/law/wsr/2013/04/13-04-056.htm", "WA2019": "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/law/wsr/2019/24/19-24-040.htm", "WAC": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=51-11C-40246", "WADELAY": "https://sbcc.wa.gov/news/2018-code-effective-date-extended-february-1-2021", "WI": "https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/CommercialBuildings/Default.aspx", "WIINSERT": "https://dsps.wi.gov/Documents/Programs/CommercialBuildings/SPS363Insert.pdf" } }